Parametric curve (x(t),y(t)) has a horizontal tangent if its slope is zero i.e when
and
It has a vertical tangent if its slope approaches infinity i.e it is undefined, which implies that and
Given parametric equations are:
Here the parameter is
Let's take the derivative of x and y with respect to
Use trigonometric identity:
For Horizontal tangents,...
Parametric curve (x(t),y(t)) has a horizontal tangent if its slope is zero i.e when
and
It has a vertical tangent if its slope approaches infinity i.e it is undefined, which implies that and
Given parametric equations are:
Here the parameter is
Let's take the derivative of x and y with respect to
Use trigonometric identity:
For Horizontal tangents, set the derivative of y equal to zero
Let's check for the above angles,
For
For
So, there are no horizontal tangents.
Now for vertical tangents, set the derivative of x equal to zero,
Let's check for the above angles,
For
For
For
For
So, the curve has vertical tangents at
Now let's find the corresponding x and y coordinates by plugging in the parametric equation,
For
For
So, the given parametric curve has vertical tangent at (4,0).
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