Wednesday, 7 October 2015

Find all points (if any) of horizontal and vertical tangency to the curve.

Parametric curve (x(t),y(t)) has a horizontal tangent if its slope  is zero i.e when and 


It has a vertical tangent if its slope approaches infinity i.e it is undefined, which implies that and  


Given parametric equations are:



Here the parameter is 


Let's take the derivative of x and y with respect to 





Use trigonometric identity: 




For Horizontal tangents,...

Parametric curve (x(t),y(t)) has a horizontal tangent if its slope  is zero i.e when and 


It has a vertical tangent if its slope approaches infinity i.e it is undefined, which implies that and  


Given parametric equations are:



Here the parameter is 


Let's take the derivative of x and y with respect to 





Use trigonometric identity: 




For Horizontal tangents, set the derivative of y equal to zero





Let's check for the above angles,


For 



For 



So, there are no horizontal tangents.


Now for vertical tangents, set the derivative of x equal to zero,






Let's check for the above angles,


For 


 


For 



For 



For 



So, the curve has vertical tangents at 


Now let's find the corresponding x and y coordinates by plugging in the parametric equation,


For 




For 




So, the given parametric curve has vertical tangent at (4,0).

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