The federal government became more powerful during World War I. The government was able to take over various aspects of the economy to help with the war effort. The War Industries Board was created. It had the responsibility of deciding what war materials would be produced and by whom. The National War Labor Board formed to help settle labor disputes. We needed everybody who was working to keep working, so this Board helped to end...
The federal government became more powerful during World War I. The government was able to take over various aspects of the economy to help with the war effort. The War Industries Board was created. It had the responsibility of deciding what war materials would be produced and by whom. The National War Labor Board formed to help settle labor disputes. We needed everybody who was working to keep working, so this Board helped to end labor disputes. They often pressured businesses to settle with workers in return for a no-strike promise by the workers.
Other activities increased the government’s powers. The Selective Service Act allowed for soldiers to be drafted. The Committee on Public Information helped to mold public opinion in support of the war by developing pamphlets, posters, and slogans. The government encouraged people to consume less bread and meat while growing their own vegetables. The government also encouraged people to buy war bonds to help pay for the war.
The government was able to reduce people’s freedoms during the war. The Sedition Act made it illegal to criticize the government or the war effort. The Espionage Act made it easily to punish activities that were against the war. It is always a delicate balancing between protecting individual rights and doing things to support the war effort.
In various ways, the government’s power increased during World War I.
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