Maclaurin series is a special case of Taylor series that is centered at `a=0` . The expansion of the function about 0 follows the formula:
`f(x)=sum_(n=0)^oo (f^n(0))/(n!) x^n`
or
`f(x)= f(0)+(f'(0)x)/(1!)+(f^2(0))/(2!)x^2+(f^3(0))/(3!)x^3+(f^4(0))/(4!)x^4 +...`
To determine the Maclaurin polynomial of degree `n=2` for the given function `f(x)=sec(x)` , we may apply the formula for Maclaurin series.
We list `f^n(x)` as:
`f(x)=sec(x)`
`f'(x) =tan(x)sec(x)`
`f^2(x)=2sec^3(x)-sec(x)`
Plug-in `x=0` , we get:
`f(0)=sec(0)`
`=1`
`f'(0)=tan(0)sec(0)`
...
Maclaurin series is a special case of Taylor series that is centered at `a=0` . The expansion of the function about 0 follows the formula:
`f(x)=sum_(n=0)^oo (f^n(0))/(n!) x^n`
or
`f(x)= f(0)+(f'(0)x)/(1!)+(f^2(0))/(2!)x^2+(f^3(0))/(3!)x^3+(f^4(0))/(4!)x^4 +...`
To determine the Maclaurin polynomial of degree `n=2` for the given function `f(x)=sec(x)` , we may apply the formula for Maclaurin series.
We list `f^n(x)` as:
`f(x)=sec(x)`
`f'(x) =tan(x)sec(x)`
`f^2(x)=2sec^3(x)-sec(x)`
Plug-in `x=0` , we get:
`f(0)=sec(0)`
`=1`
`f'(0)=tan(0)sec(0)`
`= 0 *1`
`=0`
`f^2(0)=2sec^3(0)-sec(0)`
`= 2*1 -1`
`=1`
Applying the formula for Maclaurin series, we get:
`f(x)=sum_(n=0)^2 (f^n(0))/(n!) x^n`
`=1+0/(1!)+1/(2!)x^2`
`=1+0/1+1/2x^2`
`=1+1/2x^2 or 1 +x^2/2 `
Note: `1! =1` and `2! =1*2 =2.`
The 2nd degree Maclaurin polynomial for the given function `f(x)= sec(x)` will be:
`sec(x) =1+x^2/2`
or `P_2(x)=1+x^2/2`
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