Friday 17 October 2014

`int e^(-3x)sin5x dx` Find the indefinite integral

We shall use partial integration:


`int u dv=uv-int v du`  


Therefore, we have


`int e^(-3x)sin5xdx=|[u=e^(-3x),dv=sin5xdx],[du=-3e^(-3x)dx,v=-1/5cos5x]|=`


`-1/5e^(-3x)cos5x-3/5int e^(-3x)cos5xdx=|[u=e^(-3x),dv=cos5xdx],[du=-3e^(-3x)dx,v=1/5sin5x]|=` 


`-1/5e^(-3x)cos5x-3/25e^(-3x)sin5x-9/25inte^(-3x)sin5xdx`                                                                                  


We can see that we have the same integral as the one we've started with....

We shall use partial integration:


`int u dv=uv-int v du`  


Therefore, we have


`int e^(-3x)sin5xdx=|[u=e^(-3x),dv=sin5xdx],[du=-3e^(-3x)dx,v=-1/5cos5x]|=`


`-1/5e^(-3x)cos5x-3/5int e^(-3x)cos5xdx=|[u=e^(-3x),dv=cos5xdx],[du=-3e^(-3x)dx,v=1/5sin5x]|=` 


`-1/5e^(-3x)cos5x-3/25e^(-3x)sin5x-9/25inte^(-3x)sin5xdx`                                                                                  


We can see that we have the same integral as the one we've started with. In other words we have the following equation


`int e^(-3x)sin5xdx=-1/5e^(-3x)cos5x-3/25e^(-3x)sin5x`


-`9/25inte^(-3x)sin5xdx`


Let us add `9/25int e^(-3x)sin5xdx` to the whole equation.


`34/25int e^(-3x)sin5xdx=-1/5e^(-3x)cos5x-3/25e^(-3x)sin5x`  


Now we only need to multiply the whole equation by `25/34` to obtain the solution to our starting problem.


`int e^(-3x)sin5xdx=-5/34e^(-3x)cos5x-3/34e^(-3x)sin5x+c,` `c in RR`                                                                             

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