Thursday, 23 April 2015

Find a power series for the function, centered at c and determine the interval of convergence.

A power series centered at is follows the formula:


The given function resembles the power series:



or



For better comparison, we let . The function becomes:



Apply Law of exponents: .




Apply the aforementioned formula for power series on   , we may replace "x" with " " and " " with " ". We let:


 


 


 





Applying   we get:



                      


                     


The power series of the function centered at is:



or 



To determine the interval of convergence, we may apply geometric series test wherein the series   is convergent if   or . If then the geometric series diverges.


Applying on the series  , we get:



By comparing  with   , we determine: .


Apply the condition for convergence of geometric series:  .







Multiply each sides by :




Check the convergence at endpoints that may satisfy .


Let on  , we get:



Using geometric series test,  the  satisfy . Thus, the series diverges at .


 Let on  , we get:


 


 Using geometric series test,  the satisfy . Thus, the series diverges at .


 Thus, the power series  has an interval of convergence .

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