To evaluate the given integral: ,
we follow the first fundamental theorem of calculus:
If f is continuous on closed interval [a,b], we follow:
where F is the anti-derivative or indefinite integral of f on closed interval .
To determine the , we apply completing the square on the trinomial:
Completing the square:
is in a form of
where:
...
To evaluate the given integral: ,
we follow the first fundamental theorem of calculus:
If f is continuous on closed interval [a,b], we follow:
where F is the anti-derivative or indefinite integral of f on closed interval .
To determine the , we apply completing the square on the trinomial:
Completing the square:
is in a form of
where:
a =1
b =4
c= 13
To complete square ,we add and subtract on both sides:
With a=1 and b = 4 then:
Then becomes:
Applying in the given integral, we get:
The integral form: resembles the
basic integration formula for inverse tangent function:
Using u-substitution, we let then
or
where the boundary limits: upper bound = 2 and lower bound =-2
and then
The indefinite integral will be:
Plug-in to solve for
:
We now have
Applying , we get:
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