Sunday 9 August 2015

`(4,3) , (8,15)` Write a power function `y=ax^b` whose graph passes through the given points

We are asked to write the equation for a power function whose graph passes through the points (4,3) and (8,15).


We substitute the known values of x and y into the basic equation to get two equations with two unknowns (a and b) and then solve the system for the coefficients.


`3=a*4^b, 15=a*8^b`


Solving the first equation for a we get:


`a=3/(4^b)`


Substitute this expression for a in the second equation to get:


`15=3/(4^b)*8^b`


`15=3*(8/4)^b`


...

We are asked to write the equation for a power function whose graph passes through the points (4,3) and (8,15).


We substitute the known values of x and y into the basic equation to get two equations with two unknowns (a and b) and then solve the system for the coefficients.


`3=a*4^b, 15=a*8^b`


Solving the first equation for a we get:


`a=3/(4^b)`


Substitute this expression for a in the second equation to get:


`15=3/(4^b)*8^b`


`15=3*(8/4)^b`


`2^b=5`


So `b=(ln(5))/(ln(2))~~2.322`


Now substitute for b to get a:


`a=3/(4^b)=3/(4^((ln(5))/(ln(2))))=3/25=.12`


So the model is `y=3/25x^((ln(5))/(ln(2)))"or" y~~.12x^2.322`  

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