Tuesday 5 November 2013

`x = 4-y^2 , x = y-2` Find the area of the region by integrating with (a) respect to x and (b) respect to y

`x=4-y^2 , x=y-2` 

(a) first let us find the area of the region with respect to x


so ,


the lines are


`x=4-y^2`


=> `y^2=4-x`


`y=sqrt(4-x)` -------------(1)


and


`x=y-2`


=> `y=x+2`---------(2)


let us find the curves where they intersect


so ,


`sqrt(4-x) =x+2`


`4-x=(x+2)^2`


`4-x=x^2+4x+4`


=>`x^2+5x=0`


=>` x(x+5)=0`


=>`x=0 or x=-5`


and the let let us get the points where they intersect with respect to y


`4-y^2=y-2`


`6=y+y^2`


=> `y^2+y-6=0`


=>`y^2+3y-2y-6=0`


=>`y(y+3)-2(y+3)=0`


=>`(y-2)(y+3)=0`


so `y=2 or y= -3`



so the points of intersection of the curves are `(0,2)` & `(-5,-3)`


but the curve `x=4-y^2` is beyond x=0 and intersects the x-axis (setting y=0) at x=4.



So the area of the region with respect to x -axis needs to have two integrals.


Area=`int_-5^0[(x+2)-(-(sqrt(4-x)))] dx + ` 


`int_0^4[(sqrt(4-x)-(-(sqrt(4-x)))]` `dx` 



=`int_-5^0 [(x+2)+((sqrt(4-x)))] dx`
`+int_0^4 [(sqrt(4-x)+((sqrt(4-x)))] dx`


=`[x^2/2+2x-2/3(4-x)^(3/2)]_-5^0 +[-2/3(4-x)^(3/2)-2/3(4-x)^(3/2)]_0^4 `


=`[(-2/3)(4)^(3/2)]-[25/2-10-(2/3)(9)^(3/2)]+[0]-[(-4/3)(4)^(3/2)]`


=`-16/3+31/2 +0+32/3`


=`61/6+32/3` =`125/6`


 so the Area is `125/6 `



`(b)` area of the region with respect to y is


    Area = `int _-3 ^2 [(y-2)-(4-y^2)] dy`


   = `[y^2/2 -2y -4y+y^3/3]_-3 ^2`


  =` [4/2 -4 -8 +8/3]-[9/2 +6+12-27/3]`


  `=-22/3 -27/2`


`=-125/6`


`= -20.833`



But since the area cannot be negative then the area is `20.833` or `125/6`

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