Friday 15 November 2013

`y = log_10(2x) , (5,1)` Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the given point

`y = log_10 (2x)`


The line is tangent to the graph of function at (5,1).  The equation of the tangent line is _______. 


To solve this, we have to determine the slope of the tangent. Take note that the slope of a tangent is equal to the derivative of the function.


To get the derivative of the function, apply the formula `d/dx [log_a (u)] = 1/(ln(a)*u)*(du)/dx` .


Applying this,  the y' will be:


`y' =...

`y = log_10 (2x)`


The line is tangent to the graph of function at (5,1).  The equation of the tangent line is _______. 


To solve this, we have to determine the slope of the tangent. Take note that the slope of a tangent is equal to the derivative of the function.


To get the derivative of the function, apply the formula `d/dx [log_a (u)] = 1/(ln(a)*u)*(du)/dx` .


Applying this,  the y' will be:


`y' = d/dx [log_10 (2x)]`


`y' = 1/(ln(10) * 2x) * d/dx (2x)`


`y'=1/(ln(10) * 2x) *2`


`y'=1/(xln(10))`


Then, plug-in the given point of tangency to get the slope.  


`y'= 1/(5ln(10))`


So the line that is tangent to the graph of the function at point (5,1) has a slope of `m=1/(5ln(10))` .


To get the equation of the line, apply the point-slope form


`y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)`


Plugging in the values, it becomes:


`y - 1 = 1/(5ln(10))(x - 5)`


`y - 1 = 1/(5ln(10))*x - 1/(5ln(10))*5`


`y - 1 =x/(5ln(10)) -1/(ln(10))`


`y=x/(5ln(10)) - 1/(ln(10))+1`



Therefore, the equation of the tangent line is  `y=x/(5ln(10)) - 1/(ln(10))+1` .

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